Type Rating

A type rating is a specific authorization added to a pilot's license that qualifies them to operate a particular type of aircraft that requires additional training beyond the base license. Type ratings are required for all turbojet-powered aircraft (regardless of weight) and for aircraft with a maximum takeoff weight exceeding 5,700 kg (12,500 lbs).

Obtaining a type rating involves:

• Ground school: Typically 2-4 weeks of classroom instruction covering aircraft systems, limitations, performance, normal procedures, and abnormal/emergency procedures
• Simulator training: 30-50+ hours in a Level D full-flight simulator practicing normal operations, emergencies, and system failures
• Checkride: A practical evaluation (typically in the simulator) conducted by an examiner

Type ratings are aircraft-specific — a Boeing 737 type rating does not qualify a pilot to fly an Airbus A320. However, some type ratings cover aircraft families (e.g., A318/A319/A320/A321 share a common type rating due to their shared cockpit design). A type rating typically costs $15,000-$40,000 for airline pilots and is usually paid for by the employer.